Competing on Analytics: Live Blog

Editor's note: this post has been edited to sort the comments by time and to point to the recorded webcast.

This is the post that we updated live during Tom Davenport's Competing on Analytics webcast on October 31. Once we get this out of our system, I promise we'll close the week with a few killer Excel tips.

In the meantime, here's some background reading.

10 Ways Not to Build an Analytics Based Business: "We disagree with quite a few of these points and even where we agree, we want add real-world nuance." Includes a rather sharp discussion in the comments about the relative value of centralized vs. decentralized analytics.

Neil Raden on Competing on Analytics : Neil Raden, an experienced consultant, gives his perspective on centralization of analytics

Tom Davenport's original Competing on Analytics Paper

----

Commentary begins:

12:59 (Chris) Just got an email confirmation from the AMA 1 minute before the presentation. That's "just in time." Bad news. Meebo seems to not be working.

1:04: Apparently this is to be a book. Preorders available.

1:08: Niel Raden points out that Tom seems over his head on this topic. Feels true in the intro--"Things just seem different" Tom says. Can't describe why.

1:09: Describing lots of "new" tools: conjoint analysis, CHAID, .... This feels more like one man's personal journey into learning new analytic techniques rather than a change in industries.

1:12: (Zach) My take so far: none of this is news. we could probably find a presentation from 20 years ago making these points

1:13: Meebo's back. (Chris) this historical review is killing me. I want to get to the more interesting issues of centralizing vs. decentralized analytics.

1:15: (Zach) If he was putting the spotlight on something that wasn't well known and fully within the conventional wisdom, then I would appreciate his efforts

1:16: (Chris) "BestBuy shifts from ready-fire-aim to ready-aim-fire" on more initiatives. Of course, BestBuy didn't call their previous strategy ready-fire-aim. I'd like to see ALL business writers be more careful with their word usements.

1:20: (Chris) Reviewing his list of top analytics competitors. The absolutely brutal counterargument to this list of companies is http://www.hiredbrains.com/Davenport_Rebuttal.htm. This shows "competing on analytics" companies have generally underperformed the market recently.

1:23: (Zach) This presentation is perfectly suited to a room through of wanna-be MBAs. It would give them a bunch of superficial anecdotes and catch-phrases. [ed. note: Zach has a MBA]

1:25: (Zach) I found a sentence I like: "Find your distinctive capability, and use analytics to support it"

1:27: (Zach/Chris): There's a real problem with how the sample set of companies for Tom's study is built. He's starting with a very limited understanding of analytics, it's a non-random sample (two of the teams are local sports teams he's interested in), the sample is too small (only two companies are in "Stage 1"), self-reported data. Tom is far too willing to draw conclusions from this weak base.

1:33: (Chris): Talking about the need for hardware.

1:35: (Chris): From the presentation: Is your senior management committed? If yes, "go full steam ahead", if no, "prove the value". How do you measure commitment? Most everyone pays at least lip service to the need of using data for analytics

1:37: (Chris): "data dog", mmm

1:38: (Jules): "If your organization prefers to make decisions by the gut...find a new CEO" ?!? It's hard to get rid of problem employees at the lowest levels. How are you going to slot in a new CEO? [ed. note: Jules is our HR guy]

1:39: (Zach): well, Jules, if he/she doesn't like analytics, I think that is all the ammunition you'll need

1:40: (Chris): A ladder to heaven. Campaign management is considered "higher up" than event-based triggers. Bzzt. I think most experienced folks people would reverse those. Anyone disagree?

1:45: (Jules): This is a wonderful company where you can just tell IT to go and do the stuff you want. Do they knock it out over the weekend or are they that talented that they only work 35 hours a week? Marketing and IT have always traditionally been had a hard time seeing eye to eye.

1:46: (All): Some things he's missing: IT challenges, getting culture-wide buy in, using the right tools, getting tools into the hands of decision-makers,

1:46: (Chris): An absolutely brutal slide appears. A X-Y graph with NO LABELS whatsoever. This is madeupware. Timestamp in the presentation: 49:18.

1:46: (Zach): last two slides are a disaster, a black hole of information

1:47: (Jules): Don't ghostwrite charts, Tom.

1:50: (Chris): Skeleton mouse?

1:53: (Chris): Q&A time. Where are these questions coming from? Wait-a-sec: I thought this was realtime? ;-)

1:56: (Zach): "no offense to any PhDs out there, but if you were cultivating your analytical skills you probably weren't developing your social skills" (paraphrase of Tom Davenport) Ohhhhhhh, snap!

1:58: (Jules): Do you think Anna is a bot? [ed. note: Double snap!]

1:59: (Chris): And we're clear. Thanks guys.

1:59: (Jules): Interesting. I downloaded the wrf file and it's timestamped Oct 25 at 5:06pm.

2:10: (Zach): Why do we have to be live when he isn't?

3 comments


October 31, 2006
bee said:

Tom does not understand business analytics or how analytics support decision making. He sounds like he is pitching systems work for a large SI.


October 31, 2006
Chris said:

Agreed, bee. I'm shocked by the hubris of his approach. He admits to having almost no experience in the field, yet suddenly after studying a small sample of companies, he sees big, big changes coming. Y'all executive types better get on board or you'll be left behind.

This work is published in Harvard Business Review and backed by big companies--SAS, I'm talking about you--that should know better. It's a sales pitch.


December 12, 2006
Neil Raden said:

You guys are great.

Check out my recent blog where I took apart a recent Data Warehousing Institute (TDWI) "study" about Master Data Management.

http://www.beyeblogs.com/raden/archive/2006/12/index.php

I'm just glad to know that someday, I'll have at least one friend left in the world. Keep up the good work.

-NR

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Reporting Live from Sales Deck Swamp: Competing on Analytics Redux

We've been critical of Tom Davenport's effort to define what it means to "Compete on Analytics". If you want to hear the argument from Tom directly, he has a webcast tomorrow (at 1pm Eastern, 10pm Pacific) where he will lay out his vision and research. To attend, click below.

Competing On Analytics: Move Faster, Accomplish More, and Avoid Mistakes by Learning From The Best

We're going to attend and we'll maintain a live post throughout his presentation giving a realtime commentary. We'll be available at that time on Meebo (the little chat box on our site) if you want to chat. So, keep one window on Tom and one window on Juice while you eat your lunch.

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Reporting from Sales Deck Swamp

I've been trying to become better informed about the state of the business analytics industry. This has meant wading into the dreary swamp of sales deck webcasts. Here's are a few thoughts on how to drain Sales Deck Swamp:

Respect your audience

Too many presentations ask that you attend a LIVE webcast at a specific time on a specific day. What's more, they require pre-registration. Not all of us are willing to stick our heads that close to the maw of the sales-lion.

You can respect your audience by letting people watch on their own time on their own machine. The archive of the presentation IS the presentation. Make the archives of your webcasts prominently available, searchable, and historically accessible. Give people an e-mail address, or better yet, a open forum or comment system where they can ask questions.

Many webcasts are glorified sales presentations. If you accept that a webcast is a cheaper way of doing an initial sales meeting then the wisdom of "respect your audience" is clear. You wouldn't tell a prospective client that if they want to see your sales presentation, they need to clear time on Monday at 1:00 pm. No, you'd let them find a time that worked for them. And you wouldn't require that everyone who attended the meeting "register" and give you their name, address, phone number, and role at their company. You'd be happy if a few extra people dropped by. If the SVP of Marketing happens to drop in, so much the better.

Show a tool, not a sales presentation

If you can, show the product in use solving a real problem, rather than a canned series of screenshots. Jon Udell's Screening Room is a great example of how to this can work.

Showing your product being used by a skilled user in a real situation helps me imagine how it could solve my problems. It also allows you to convey tacit knowledge—ways of working with your product that advanced users know but they can't really transmit in words.

Show your face

Google has made available a series of in-house lectures on various technologies at Google University. These lectures aren't presented in a sophisticated way, but to an analytics geek they're pure gold. Do I want to hear Guido Van Rossum talk about the next generation of Python or Richard Hipp break down why he built SQLite? I do.

The videos are simple, presenter at a lectern, slides on the wall behind them. Yet they've been viewed thousands of times.

Would I like to hear a down to earth discussion about Cognos' report builder or Business Objects infrastructure plans or Crystal XCelsius talking about integration with Excel 2007? It would be a pleasure next to some of the webinars I've seen.

1 comment


November 1, 2006
JJ said:

Isn't it interesting that open-source software projects and new web technologies usher me into an interactive demo? And if that isn't possible, they provide a screencast of the product in action. Or at least I can look at static images. On the other hand, it's the old guard companies that insist on the "you need us more than we need you" tactics.

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Lucky vs. Good

The Washington Post had an article last week entitled The Top Pickers vs. The Pack describing web sites that attempt to discover "experts" through investment or sports picking...

A small number of Web sites seeking to turn the wisdom of the Internet on its head by sifting through its vast number of users to identify a handful of experts...the wisdom of the crowd could be outsmarted by what Michael Arrington, editor of the TechCrunch blog, recently dubbed the "wisdom of the few." Sites like PicksPal rely on input from the masses chiefly as a venue for auditioning prospective experts, on the theory that these virtuosos could provide even more accurate information and predictions than the crowd.

The author Alan Sipress appears excited by the potential of this approach, though he does allow for the possibility that this "phenomena" may be an illusion ("Some business professors remain skeptical, warning that luck can often be mistaken for expertise.") Meanwhile, Tom Jessiman, the founder of PicksPal, breathlessly remarks: "A very small set of people keep winning," Jessiman said. "It kind of blew me away."

Before we crown a gaggle of new geniuses, we thought it would be interested to simulate the results of a site like PicksPal if only luck was at play. PicksPal has a user base of 100,000 and identifies the 30 most successful players over the previous five weeks. ("Jessiman said he tries to rule out flukes at PicksPal by requiring that his experts play actively in three of the most recent five weeks."). What those top 30 experts would look like if they were entirely based on luck? To find out, we ran a simple Monte Carlo simulation for 13 games picked a week for three weeks (39 total games) with a 50% chance of winning each game.

    The results: The top 30 winners predicted almost 80% of the games correctly, boasting records of 30-9 or better. You can see why it would be tempting to wrap these leading pickers in plastic and take them to Vegas. But if you did, you'd find their streak would end in a hurry.

4 comments


October 30, 2006
Jon Peltier said:

Why not take the top 30 losers, because surely their luck will change.

Most people have no intuitive grasp of probability.


October 30, 2006
Chris said:

This is a variant of the good classic mail scam that goes like this.

Take 1000 people and mail them a letter. Half of them get a letter saying that your awesome stock pickers say stock ABC will go up this week. The other half get a letter saying the stock will fall. Wait a week, see what happens.

Now, the prediction will have come true for 1/2 the population. Now mail those 500 people a letter saying stock DEF will go up or down in the following week. Take only the winners and repeat another time or two.

Finally, give people a change to get in on your stock picking action. If they invest $100,000 TODAY (!) they can benefit from your next hot stock pick. Take the money and run.

Being a winner only meaningful if you know something about the losers.


October 30, 2006
Rob said:

This is a very timely post for at least a few of your readers.
With our next trip to Vegas only a few weeks away, I have been attempting to "practice" my sports betting strategies. All has not been going well and over the past few weeks I've lost far more than I've won.

I would love to believe that these "Experts" could give me an advantage over Steve Wynn. However, I'm inclined to agree with the computer from War Games. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WarGames) The only answer... is not to play the game.


October 31, 2006
pete said:

I saw this as well, and I think the criticisms from Wolfers are spot
on. There will always be a few "experts" who have a streak of luck
given enough participants and a short enough time span. People with a
long consistent track record like Buffet are so improbable that there
is most likely something to what they are doing. Good luck to these
guys finding a Buffet with this approach who will give away advice for
free :)

This mentality is a huge part of the battle you fight when trying to apply statistics and "the wisdom of crowds" type approaches in the enterprise. People really want to believe they are the select few who can pick the winners by gut instinct, or have the management insight to "pick the pickers" who can.

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Does Six trump Five-Seven-Five?

There's something rhythmically delicious about the haiku. It's a highbrow equivalent of a 3 frame cartoon as your thought needs to be a tight, right, and an exact fit. Purists like Chris (hokku anybody?) want to work in a reference to a kigo but in the great American spirit of borrowing and localizing ideas, I'll just march off in my own co-opted, local direction.

This morning at Juice HQ we stumbled on Wired's Very Short Stories and immediately fell in love. A lovely change of direction from the Haiku? Yes, the beloved Haiku makes you compose phonetically and maybe drum your fingers at the same time. The Very Short Story pulls your brain in a slightly different direction. How can the geeky amongst us not dig that?

So, which is it to be?

Economy: Controlled by giant balloon men?

or

Giant baloon men

control all the world's money?

Look behind, Japan!

(Original story at Spiegel and inspiration by this infographic.)

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In-chart Encryption

prairieFyre Software, a provider of contact center solutions, has created a reporting tool that takes a table of data and encrypts it in chart form. The original numbers and trends are virtually unrecoverable. Congratulations, prairieFyre, for this exciting new approach. This may be patentable, but I'm afraid there is prior art.

Prairiefyre Chart

Beat that, Junk Charts.

3 comments


October 26, 2006
Darrell said:

I've supported contact centre's for many years. This is typical of the reporting found in contact centres.

Is it any wonder that the CSR's in a hurry to get you off the phone? The telephony server is already e-mailing a 3D radar graph to his manager's Blackberry telling him that he's 30 seconds past due. No wonder service sucks.

Talk about a market opportunity!


April 3, 2007
» Lingua Analytica, or How to Impress your Boss with Sniglets - Juice Analytics said:

[...] 1. Chart-based encryption: A chart that has managed to fully masked the message of the data through poor design. [...]


April 8, 2007
» Dictionary of Analytics Terms - Juice Analytics said:

[...] Chart-based encryption: A chart that has managed to fully masked the message of the data through poor design. [...]

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Survey Analysis Grows Up with SurveyVisualizer

Luc Girardin of Macrofocus contacted us in response to our post "When Will Survey Analysis Grow Up?" to point us to their SurveyVisualizer analysis tool. I had a little time this weekend to download and play with this application. There is a lot to like.

SurveyVisualizer is designed for surveys that have a hierachical or tree structure. Luc describes the relevant data structure in a background paper about the product:

The questions—also called quality criteria—are then aggregated into 23 quality dimensions (e.g. network quality, ticketing, cleanliness, security, reliability). They represent the level of satisfaction with a whole group of questions pertaining to a particular issue. The quality dimensions themselves are further aggregated into three different customer satisfaction indices, reflecting the different areas of responsibility.

The free download has multiple satisfaction "criteria" (e.g. friendliness of crew) roll up to "dimensions" (e.g. cabin crew) which fall under "indices" (e.g. index of flight services). This may be an appropriate structure for a satisfaction survey—but it isn't one I've encountered before.

Despite this limitation, the analysis capabilities delivered by SurveyVisualizer are intuitive and innovative. For example, all your survey data is displayed at once in a kind of relational map. This lets users visually identify patterns in the full set of results. Each of the vertical hashes represents a question or roll-up of questions. Clicking on any one of these hashes highlights the hierarchical relationships. The "ghost" lines represent the results across questions for a multitude of dimensions or respondent types.

SurveyVisualizer 1

Users have the ability to select specific dimensions to identify patterns in the corresponding results. An easy-to-use interface lets you choose a dimension then apply a color to the line within the relational map.

SurveyVisualizer 2

Also, users can click on individual display lines to investigate the results (e.g. I wonder who had that particularly crappy score for flight delays?)

If your analysis requirements don't fit this particular structure, Macrofocus has a more general-purpose tool called InfoScope.

1 comment


March 23, 2007
docffoy said:

Keep up this great resource. best greetings!

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Excel: Using PivotTables for Reporting

PivotTables seem like a great tool to use to build reports—except once you start building the report you get a huge stack of metrics like the one shown below.

PivotTables looking bad

This doesn't help people pick out natural groups of metrics and doesn't match the formatting people expect. We're going to show a simple PivotTable hack today that lets you create blank lines between metrics. This allows a report using PivotTables to look a lot more professional.

To get started, find the PivotTable menu, and add a calculated field.

Adding a calculated field to a PivotTable

Call the Calculated Field "Blank Line" and make the formula 1/0.

Creating the Blank Line formula

Now drop the "Blank Line" formula in to the data area of your PivotTable. You can drop it in multiple times to create several blank lines.

PivotTables looking bad

Go to PivotTable Options (right click on the PivotTable and choose Table Options..."). Turn on the "For error values, show:" check box. This will display an empty cell instead of all the alarming #DIV/0! messages.

PivotTable settings to hide errors

After a little more prettification, the table looks like this.

Final PivotTable

A total of 5 blank lines were added. Three were given titles and bolded: "Revenue and Cost", "Warranty Details", and "Profit." Two are blank. To make a completely empty row, change the title from "Sum of Blank Line" to a single space key " ". Every title in the PivotTable must be unique, so the title of the other empty row is two spacebar keys.

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December 27, 2006
Geetha Boggarapu said:

I need to find the sum of a c